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Nevada, a state of 3 million residents, has a good share of seniors, as many in their retirement years pursue this state for its very mild winters and variety of entertainment options. When seniors get older and some are unfortunately diagnosed with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia, it is often time for families to transition a loved one into a memory care facility in Nevada.

Memory Care in Nevada - Cheapest & Most Expensive Places

Nevada is a modestly priced state for dementia care with the large cities of Las Vegas, Henderson and Reno having the best variety of memory care communities. These Alzheimer’s care homes are adequately located near these entertainment and gambling Meccas.

The Top 5 Most Affordable Cities for Memory Care in Nevada based on Monthly Median Average:

  1. Las Vegas, NV - $3,930
  2. Henderson, NV - $4,270         
  3. Reno, NV - $5,135
  4. Sparks, NV - $6,210
  5. Gardnerville, NV - $6,420

The Top 3 Most Affordable Counties in Nevada for Alzheimer’s Care based on Monthly Median Average:

  1. Clark County - $4,105
  2. Washoe County - $5,495
  3. Douglas County - $6,420

Nevada Dementia & Alzheimer’s Care - Services

Dementia is not a specific disease but rather an overall term for a group of symptoms that are related to a worsening of memory and other critical thinking skills that drastically impact a person’s ability to conduct activities of daily living.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common, thus a larger portion of residents at dementia care facilities are treated for this disease though the memory care communities in Nevada are definitely not limited to it. While Alzheimer’s contributes to 60 to 80 percent of dementia, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s are also treated at Nevada memory care homes.

Other rarer forms of dementia like Huntington’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and dementia with Lewy bodies are also treated in Nevada’s memory care units.

While the treatment is specialized not only depending on the cognitive disease but also on each unique individual, there are several parallels with the top dementia care facilities in Nevada. These standard services include the serving of at least three daily meals, regularly scheduled events and activities, assistance with daily tasks (brushing teeth, getting dressed, styling hair) and hygiene.

Extra amenities such as a beauty salon or barber shop are sometimes included in the monthly rent, or for an extra fee at some of the most luxurious dementia care homes. Religious ceremonies and other spiritual matters are reserved in a special meeting space or chapel.

Treatment for Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia is becoming much more hands-on compared to how the cognitive diseases were handled in the past. While there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, recent discoveries have led dementia trained caregivers to provide more one-on-one as well as group interactions with residents to help stimulate brain activity. It has been discovered that activity, not sedation through meds, is a more productive form of treatment though the two are often combined together.

Contact Nevada Alzheimer’s care homes for more information on the services and amenities they provide, as well as whether any treatment is covered by Medicare.

Nevada Memory Care Regulations

Assisted living facilities in Nevada are known as residential facilities for groups. These are the facilities that provide memory care to their residents. The following is a summary of some of the regulations that apply to any facilities offering memory care services.

Licensing

Memory care facilities are licensed by the Nevada Bureau of Health Care Quality and Compliance. Before licensing, facilities will be inspected. Inspections also include investigating the credentials of facility staff and license applicants. Once licensed, facilities can be inspected at any time in order to investigate complaints.

In order to offer memory care, a facility must get a special endorsement in addition to their facility license. This endorsement is only provided to facilities that can demonstrate they have the capability and training required to care for individuals with memory impairments.

To check on the status of a memory care facility’s license, search the Nevada database here.  

General Regulations

All assisted living facilities must offer public disclosure documents that list the types of services they offer and the costs of these services. There should also be a list of public financing options that may be able to help residents age in place without needing to be transferred to another facility due to financial difficulties as their condition declines. Memory care facilities must also include information about:

  • Special endorsements to care for memory impaired residents
  • Procedures to ensure residents have access to basic care and regular activities
  • Descriptions of all services offered
  • Descriptions of activities available at the facility
  • Policies for addressing behavioral issues
  • Policies for medication management
  • Steps taken to help families be involved in their loved one’s care
  • Criteria for resident admission and discharge
  • Steps taken to prevent and address wandering

In addition to public disclosures, new residents should be provided a written document that contains all the information about the basic services offered at a facility, the rates for these services, additional services that are available optionally, costs of additional services, and refund policies at the facility.

After a resident is admitted, they must undergo assessment to determine their current care needs. This assessment must be updated regularly to keep up with changing care needs of residents.  Service plans must be flexible to adapt as residents require more care. The goal of these facilities is to allow residents to have the highest level of autonomy possible without sacrificing quality of life.

At a minimum, memory care facilities must provide a variety of activities for residents, including activities focusing on:

  • Gross motor skills
  • Socialization
  • Enhancing sensory recognition
  • Engaging with the outdoors

Activities should be available a minimum of 10 hours every week.

Facility Regulations

Memory care facilities cannot house more than 3 residents per unit if shared rooms are offered for residents. For every 4 residents, there must be at least 1 toilet and sink. For every 6 residents, there must be at least 1 shower or bath.

At memory care facilities, resident units can contain lockable doors. All exit doors from memory care units must have an active warning system, such as an alarm, buzzer, or entry alert system to prevent wandering or unauthorized egress. Every memory care facility must offer secure common areas for residents, including a fenced outdoor area.

Staffing Regulations

Assisted living facilities do not need to maintain specific staffing ratios, but they must always have at least one staff member on duty at the facility. If the facility has more than 20 residents, this person must be awake and alert. A second employee should be on call and able to respond to needs at the facility within 10 minutes of being alerted. There should always be enough staff on duty to maintain the care standards laid out for all residents, including any care that’s needed overnight.

Memory care facilities must employ an administrator who has either 3 years of experience in memory care or a level of education deemed to be equivalent to this experience. Administrators must be licensed by the Nevada State Board of Examiners for Administrators of Facilities for Long Term Care. Personal caregivers must also be employed by the facility to handle direct care of residents. Direct care staff can provide some medical services under direction of facility staff if they complete training to allow it.

If a facility has between 20 and 49 residents, there must be a member of staff who is the designated activity coordinator. For facilities with 50 or more residents, there must be a full-time activity coordinator on staff. While volunteers may be used to provide supplemental support for activities, facilities cannot replace staff with volunteers.

Administrators and caregivers must complete required training for their position, including first-aid training and CPR certification. All direct care staff should receive a minimum of 8 hours of continuous training annually along with 4 hours of orientation training. In memory care facilities, an additional 8 hours of training on dementia care is required annually for all direct care staff. If care staff are registered nurses, first-aid training is not necessary, but CPR certification must be maintained for the duration of their employment.

Nevada Medicaid Memory Care Programs

Medicaid in Nevada does not pay for memory care services as these are offered at assisted living facilities. Instead, there is a Medicaid waiver program available to help cover some of the costs of care, excluding room and board.

Home and Community Based Services Waiver for the Frail Elderly

Waiver programs are meant to provide care that helps an individual age in place rather than entering a nursing home on regular Medicaid. The Home and Community Based Services Waiver for the Frail Elderly can be used to cover many of the costs related to memory care, include medical needs and personal care.

Eligibility for Medicaid in Nevada

Residents who are 65 or older, are residents of Nevada, are low-income, and who are in need of nursing home care may be eligible for a Medicaid waiver. In order to be eligible for Medicaid waivers in Nevada, applicants must fall into specific income brackets set by the state each year. In 2023, these limits were:

  • If an individual is applying for Medicaid waivers, they cannot earn more than $2,742 per month or possess more than $2,000 in countable assets.
  • If both people in a married couple are applying for Medicaid waivers together, they must each not exceed the individual monthly income limits of $2,742 per month. Although income is considered separately, couples must not have a combined total of assets exceeding $3,000.
  • An individual who is married and applying for a Medicaid waiver without their spouse must meet the same requirements as an individual. However, the spouse who is not applying must not have assets that exceed $148,620.

Admissions Requirements for Memory Care in Nevada

Assisted living facilities cannot admit anyone they are not qualified or capable of caring for. Even if an assisted living facility is licensed, they cannot admit anyone in need of memory care services unless they receive and maintain a special endorsement.

Residents in assisted living facilities are grouped broadly in two categories:

  1. Care Category 1: Residents who are able to move unassisted during an emergency to escape from an unsafe space to a safe area (Ambulatory residents)
  2. Care Category 2: Residents who are not able to escape from an unsafe area unassisted during an emergency (Non-ambulatory residents)

All facilities can admit ambulatory residents from Care Category 1. Facilities who want to admit non-ambulatory residents from Care Category 2 must comply with fire safety standards and building standards that allow for all residents to be safely evacuated during an emergency situation.

Facilities may not admit residents who are bedridden, require skilled nursing or medical care 24 hours a day, or who require physical or chemical restraints. Residents who are receiving continuous hospice care may still be admitted or retained in an assisted living facility if they are granted exemption from the Bureau of Health. Residents may be retained at a facility if they’re expected to only need continuous care for 14 days or less before recovering sufficiently.

Memory care facilities cannot admit residents who have specific medical conditions or needs, including:

  • Bedsores
  • Contractures
  • Diabetes
  • Unmanageable incontinence

Residents in need of specific medical care may not be admitted unless they are able to provide for this care on their own. They must be able to perform the necessary care on their own or else arrange medical supervision of their care. This applies to residents who use or require:

  • Catheters
  • Colostomies
  • Ileostomies
  • Enemas
  • Suppositories
  • Oxygen
  • Wound care

Security Measures in Nevada Memory Care Facilities

Memory care is designed to be a more secure environment for care. In Nevada, there are regulations governing safety provisions that memory care facilities must put in place to ensure residents are living in a secure, comfortable environment where they’re receiving the right care for their needs.

Exit Warning Systems

Exit doors from memory care units must be fitted with warning systems that will alert staff when a resident is leaving. This prevents accidental wandering or unsupervised egress and helps keep you loved one safe during memory lapses or periods of confusion.

Secure Outdoor Spaces

All memory care facilities in Nevada must include an outdoor space in their secure area for residents. Outdoor spaces should be designed to prevent wandering and injury, and should be freely accessible to residents in memory care facilities.

Memory Care Staff Training

All staff members working in a memory care facility in Nevada must receive training specific to caring for those with memory impairments. This is paired with a minimum of 8 hours of annual training to refresh their knowledge and keep up to date with the best practices in memory care.

Common Questions About Memory Care in Nevada

1. What is memory care, and why is it important in Nevada?

Memory care in Nevada is a specialized form of long-term care designed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. It is crucial in a state like Nevada, where the senior population is growing, to provide dedicated care and support for those facing memory-related challenges.

2. What are the costs associated with memory care in Nevada?

The cost of memory care in Nevada varies depending on factors like location and the level of care needed. For example, in cities such as Las Vegas and Reno, monthly costs can range from $3,000 to $7,000 or more. It's essential to consider these costs and explore financial assistance options, including Medicaid and veteran benefits, to help cover expenses.

3. How can I find memory care facilities in Nevada that meet specific needs?

To find memory care facilities in Nevada that meet specific needs, start by researching online directories and seeking recommendations from healthcare professionals. Consider factors like location, staff-to-resident ratio, specialized dementia programs, and the facility's reputation. Visiting potential facilities in cities like Henderson and Sparks is also essential to assess their suitability.

4. What services and amenities are typically offered in memory care communities in Nevada?

Memory care communities in Nevada, including those in North Las Vegas and Carson City, offer services like 24-hour supervision, assistance with activities of daily living, medication management, and specialized memory-enhancing activities. Amenities often include secure outdoor spaces, communal areas, and programs designed to stimulate cognitive function and provide a safe environment.

5. Are memory care facilities in Nevada licensed and regulated?

Yes, memory care facilities in Nevada are licensed and regulated by the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services. They must adhere to specific standards to ensure the safety and well-being of residents. Families should inquire about a facility's licensing and any history of compliance issues when considering care options in cities like Mesquite or Elko.

6. Can family members visit loved ones in memory care facilities in Nevada?

Yes, family members can typically visit loved ones in memory care facilities in Nevada, including those in Henderson and Reno. However, visitation policies may vary, especially during public health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic. It's essential to check with the specific facility regarding their visitation guidelines and any restrictions in place.

7. What specialized care is provided for Alzheimer's and dementia residents in Nevada?

Memory care facilities in Nevada, such as those in Las Vegas and Reno, offer specialized care for Alzheimer's and dementia residents. This includes tailored activities to stimulate memory, structured routines, and trained staff who understand the unique needs of individuals with memory-related conditions, ensuring their safety and well-being.

8. Are there any memory care facilities with bilingual staff in Nevada?

Yes, many memory care facilities in Nevada, including those in Sparks and Elko, have bilingual staff members to cater to residents who speak languages other than English. Effective communication is crucial, and having bilingual staff fosters a welcoming and inclusive environment for all residents.

9. How can I assess the safety and security of memory care facilities in Nevada?

To assess the safety and security of memory care facilities in Nevada, consider factors such as the facility's layout, secure access, emergency response protocols, and staff training. Families should also check with state regulatory agencies for any past violations or complaints. Visiting the facility and speaking with current residents and their families can provide valuable insights into the safety measures in place, whether in Las Vegas, Reno, or other cities in the state.

10. Are pets allowed in memory care facilities in Nevada?

Some memory care facilities in Nevada, such as those in Mesquite and Henderson, allow residents to bring their pets. However, there may be restrictions on the type and size of pets. Families should inquire about the specific facility's pet policy if this is an important consideration for their loved ones.

11. Can residents personalize their living spaces in memory care facilities in Nevada?

Yes, residents can often personalize their living spaces in memory care facilities in Nevada, including those in Las Vegas and Reno. While there may be some guidelines and restrictions, allowing personalization helps create a comfortable and familiar environment for residents, contributing to their well-being.

12. What activities are available for memory care residents in Nevada?

Memory care facilities in Nevada, such as those in Carson City and Mesquite, provide a range of activities tailored to residents with Alzheimer's and dementia. These activities are designed to engage memory, stimulate cognitive function, and promote social interaction. They may include art therapy, music programs, reminiscence therapy, and sensory activities.

13. How do I know if my loved one needs memory care in a Nevada facility?

If your loved one in Nevada is experiencing significant memory loss, confusion, or difficulty with daily tasks, it may be time to consider memory care in communities like those in Las Vegas and Reno. Consulting with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment is essential to determine the level of care required.

14. Are there religious-based memory care facilities in Nevada?

Yes, there are religious-based memory care facilities in Nevada, including those in Henderson and North Las Vegas. These facilities often incorporate spiritual and religious services into their memory care programs, creating a supportive and spiritually enriching environment for residents.

15. How are medications managed for memory care residents in Nevada?

Medications for memory care residents in Nevada are typically managed by trained staff members. They follow strict medication protocols, ensuring that residents receive the right medications at the right time. Family members are usually kept informed about medication changes and updates, fostering transparency and collaboration in care.

16. Can residents with advanced dementia receive specialized care in Nevada facilities?

Yes, memory care facilities in Nevada are equipped to provide specialized care for residents with advanced dementia. They have staff trained to address the unique needs and challenges of individuals in advanced stages of Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, offering a higher level of support and supervision.

17. Can residents transition from assisted living to memory care within the same Nevada facility?

Many Nevada memory care facilities, including those in Henderson and Reno, offer residents the option to transition from assisted living to memory care within the same community. This helps maintain continuity of care and familiar surroundings for residents as their needs change over time.

18. What measures are in place to prevent wandering in memory care facilities in Nevada?

Memory care facilities in Nevada implement various measures to prevent wandering among residents with dementia. These may include secure entrances and exits, enclosed outdoor spaces, and monitoring systems. Staff members are trained to recognize signs of restlessness and address them promptly to ensure residents' safety.

19. Are memory care facilities in Nevada equipped to handle medical emergencies?

Yes, memory care facilities in Nevada have protocols and trained staff members to handle medical emergencies. They are equipped with emergency response systems, and staff are trained in first aid and CPR. Quick access to medical care is a priority to ensure residents' well-being in communities across the state.

20. What resources are available to help families navigate memory care options in Nevada?

Families in Nevada seeking memory care options can access resources such as the Alzheimer's Association, local senior services agencies, and online directories. These resources provide valuable information, support, and guidance to help families make informed decisions about memory care for their loved ones in cities like Carson City and Mesquite.

SeniorGuidance.org provides comprehensive resources on various senior living options, including: assisted living facilities, senior living communities, nursing homes, independent living communities, continuing care retirement communities (CCRC) and all other long term senior care options, including memory care such as Alzheimer's or Dementia.

Additional senior living options in Nevada:

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